The Reverse Influence of Indigenous music on the West

Did you know that The Black Eyed Peas’ Grammy Award winning 2005 song “Don’t Phunk with My Heart” was inspired by two 1970s Bollywood songs: “Ye Mera Dil Yaar Ka Diwana” from Don (1978) and “Ae Naujawan Hai Sub” from Apradh (1972) ?


The song from Apradh : Ae Naujawan Hai Sub

The song from Don : Ye Mera Dil Yaar Ka Diwana

While Bollywood remains an isolated and an apparently self-contained industry in the eyes of Indian as well as the general world crowd, it has been a reverse influence on the West in many instances.


Devo’s (an American Rock band) 1988 hit song “Disco Dancer” was inspired by the song “I am a Disco Dancer” from the Bollywood film Disco Dancer (1982). The 2002 song “Addictive”, sung by Truth Hurts and produced by DJ Quik and Dr. Dre, was lifted from Lata Mangeshkar’s “Thoda Resham Lagta Hai” from Jyoti (1981).

While movies like Slumdog Millionaire pay their homage to hindi commercial cinema, even the western music industry has sampled many Indian songs by great music directors in their albums.

Not only was A.R Rahman the director of A.L Webber’s musical Bombay Dreams, but music composed by him has frequently been sampled by musicians elsewhere in the world, including the Singaporean artist Kelly Poon, the Uzbek artist Iroda Dilroz, the French rap group La Caution, the American artist Ciara, and the German band Löwenherz .


While it is elating to hear that the heritage of music in Bollywood is revered by the international crowd, at the same time, we feel disheartened at the degrading quality of music as well as lyrics in the contemporary era.

The lyricists are penning songs which are unclassy and unoriginal; the music, although sometimes good, is let down by plagiarism complaints; and most of the times, the songs are plainly crass or bland.

Only a mainstream musical sub-culture is the key to enhancement.  Late Pt. Ravi Shankar, the great Indian sitar player who is the father of Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar had a major influence on The Beatles.Besides working closely with George Harrison, he had also collaborated with musicians as diverse as violinist Yehudi  Menuhin and jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. Dr Zakir Hussain, the great Tabla player, has composed soundtracks for several movies, most notably In Custody and The Mystic Masseur, and has played tabla on the soundtracks of Francis Coppola’s Apocalypse Now, Bernardo Bertolucci’s Little Buddha, and other films. Likewise, more people like A.R Rahman, Shankar Mahadevan, and alike as well as more Indian bands should come forward to represent India on the world platform through mainstream music.


Coke Studio India was a welcome move on that part, and the audience took to it. Bands like Indian Ocean and Agnee have elevated the rock genre scene of India on world stage. Though a little less known, but bands like Avial, LBG and Tripwire of southern India are pioneers in their genre.

But still, a large pool of original artists in the field of music who want to put forth their works in front of the Indian crowd, are shelved by the reception of the Bollywood music industry. Lack of mainstream sub-culture of music in the form of solo musicians or bands in India has always been a let-down when it comes to the representation of Indian musical prowess on world stage.

Bands like Euphoria and singers like Falguni Pathak were able to break that chain in the past, but the glory was short-lived. Even winners of musical talent-hunt reality shows like Abhijeet Sawant, Sandeep Acharya, Qazi Taukeer and alike have never made it to the top.


It virtually ascertains that Bollywood is the only tunnel for musicians in India towards international representation. It is also reflected in the government’s attitude towards musical maestros who have never linked themselves to Bollywood as opposed to the ones who have. Even for general people like us, everything about Indian music pertains to the film industry.

I don’t know what the problem is. Perhaps it is rooted in the Bollywood’s age old practice of musicals instead of pure drama in movies. Or perhaps that the commercialization of music has always been the forte of Bollywood and thus, we do not have any parallel music industry pertaining to the musical sub-culture.

Though the preference of music is subjective, to some part, even we should act by dissing and shelving away the music and lyrics which are composed of mixtures of inane words and unpleasant crass noise which are generally presented in the form of indigenous rock and rap genre in our country. They not only abuse the influential Indian mainstream music but also demean the rap and rock genre carved out in the West through years of effort.

Hope more and more solo artists and bands emerge from India with creative, original and soulful music, and we support them in cementing a good mainstream music culture in India.

Less to cacophony, and more to art, sensation, music and life. Cheers ! 🙂

XKCD : Dreams and Indolence

Following my trend of trying to bring great and thought-provoking webcomics to our readers, I now come to one which I have followed through much of my college years, the stupendously awesome series XKCD.  Its written and published thrice a week by Randall Munroe. The theme of the comic I have posted today is ‘Dreams’. It shows, in not so many words(OK in loads of words), the monotony of life, the repetition of a set number of ideas, choices and decisions we make everyday. I would not even go to the idea of infinite possibilities (or infinite universes), but it does rattle your mind as to what would have happened if you had taken that step, jumped to that opportunity, crossed that line. Most of us do not take those actions based on variable and sometimes overlapping reasons of rationality/logic/societal norms/fear/ignorance and the like, but that should never restrict us from imagining ‘what would have been’. This imagination, weighing of causes, and pondering over the various pros and cons is what makes us better decision-makers over time. I do feel sad for those who do not question, imagine and think about everything their actions cause, and just keep going about their lives in the set pattern they have greased themselves into. How can you distinguish such a person from a machine ?

Continue reading XKCD : Dreams and Indolence

The Privilege : A Story of Two Worlds on One Page

Of late, I have been coming across quite a few webcomics which are so powerful in their context, that they leave me in a stasis of thought for the rest of the day. I guess I would call it my personal ‘Catharsis’.

I have decided to share the same with our readers, so that they, like me, could see the wonderful world beyond the wall. This medium of art provides voice to those who won’t get a lot of chances to get up on the global stage, but still want to echo their ideas through the world. I applaud all such web-comic artists, as they are an inspiration to me and spur me on towards doing what I do. I hope you, as a reader, feel the same.

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The comic above has been drawn/written by Toby Morris (Contributor of Wireless). It truly shows how things, actions and circumstances add up over time to lead to people ending up in seemingly different universes, though sharing the same space in this world. I understand this as I have observed people of both sides, even the ones straddling in between. But what I noticed beyond the lines of this comic: is that very few actually are aware of the fact that (even though they would consider themselves to be representatives of the right hand side of the comic) there exists a whole population of people who are straddling closer to the bottom than they are. It reminds me of Gandhi’s Talisman, one which you would see on the 3rd page of every textbook taught in school (if you studied in CBSE Board of Education in India), which was oft neglected, thought of an irrelevant addition to the pages of the book, by both student and teacher alike. Those lines were among the first lines of world wisdom I ever read, and they had a profound impact on me. I hope, after you read this comic, scroll through this post, you would revisit what the Founder of the Nation said and just like me, experience a sense of edification dawn upon you.

Tanu Weds Manu Returns – Review

tanu-weds-manu-returns

There are times when Bollywood, in the name of creating a franchise, keeps on churning out new sequels of a certain popular movie (most of the times mediocre ones too), and brands it as some over-the-top entertainment extravaganza. The gullibility of the Indian audience – more often than not – gives these film-makers the leverage and enables them to earn profits from those sequels which are usually pretty mediocre in all aspects.

“Tanu Weds Manu Returns” breaks this trend with a thundering applause. This must perhaps be the only occurrence when a sequel of a Bollywood movie is out-shining its parent with a paramount entertaining quality and an overwhelming appreciation.

The film starts off after four years from where it left. The opening frame subtly mocks the “Videography” routine of average Indian weddings and is the beginning towards the fun ride. Tanu and Manu are shown to be in an emotional tussle after four years into their marriage. And what follows is an enormous frenzy of laughs, gaffes, incredible dialogues and beautiful events which cement this movie into an extremely lovable journey.

Deepak Dobriyal as ”Pappi jee” is as humorous as he gets with his stupendous command over expressions, timings and an extremely incredible set of dialogues written for him. Jimmy Shergil reprises his role as the hot-headed ‘Raja Awasthi’ who has yet again been compromised by Manu – the character played by the ever graceful R. Madhavan. In Raja’s words, “Doctor saab ne humaara fir kaat liya” :D. Swara Bhaskar and Eijaz Khan as Payal and Jassi are at their best. The new entry to the party, Mohammad Zeeshan Ayyub as ‘Chintu’ plays a character we can safely relate to the cliche “Begaani Shaadi mein Abdulla Deewana”, and is responsible for adding more masala to the genre (We can safely call this movie a genre!?).

But, the largest part of the cake (as has become usual now), goes to Kangana Ranaut who simultaneously plays the role of Tanu as well as a look-alike of her, namely ‘Kusum’, hailing from the remotes of Haryana who has come to Delhi to study via her athlete quota, and is the helm of the movie. Kangana has showcased the immense talent she possesses as an actor and it is evident in the subtle differences of characters she can portray with two different roles in the same movie. ‘Kusum’ as a simple-minded and unpolished, but an extremely daring individual is worlds apart from Tanu and yet, she exhibits as great (sometimes more) vigour, intensity, and spark of life as her modern counterpart. Kangana is just too breath-taking in both her roles.

The movie becomes a bit intense in the second-half, but the humour is perpetually inherent. But, the best thing about the movie was not just its entertainment co-efficient, but its ability to make you think. The social-evils prevailing in the country (which includes the villages of Haryana) in the name of caste, culture, and especially crimes on women has been criticized and talked down upon with such great intensity and humorous rationale, that one just bows down to such progressive approach. The intolerance is subsided and tolerance is given way with laudable comfort and command.

More appreciable was the portrayal of life and society as a liberal stage with possibilities of grey when it comes to morality, lifestyle and relationships. To be liberal is to be able to do things (obviously not unlawful) without the fear of any consequences or scrutiny, and not only Kangana but almost every character in this movie showcases that liberal attitude which is more than just appreciable, it is imperative.

Kudos to this type of cinema which not only makes us proud of Bollywood (I hope the era of brainless shite in Bollywood is on its decline) with its entertainment value, but also makes us become aware of changes we need to make in our society as a whole.

In the words of Pappi jee – “Tashreef Faad” movie.

P.S – To be a woman like Tanu with all her positive and negative feminine enamour would be awesome, but to have a woman like her and be able to love her would be something worth living for. Life is not always black or white, it is that enigmatic shade of grey.

Marriage Ke Side Effects – Female Version

You must have come across pots on “Marriage Ke Side Effects” from Male point of view. 100Crorefilms have come up with those Side-effects which women in this society have to face after marriage.


Follow page post at : Marriage Ke Side Effects Female Version

– Mailed by Deepak Bhatia

Emotional Cons and Dignity of Suffering

Beggars-3

I was standing behind those two guys when she approached them. It was New Delhi railway station and I was heading back home for a vacation.

She must be in her mid 50s. Plump and healthy. With her weary gesture and moist eyes, she started explaining her turmoil;

“Bhaiya, mera ticket chori ho gaya… ghar jaane ka ticket tha bas mere paas… ek bhi paise nahi hai… ab kya karungi main… madad kar do bhaiya… madad kar do bhaiya …”

She lingered for a while, with her sympathetic story.

“Bhaiya, bas ghar jaane bhar paise de do… madad kar do bhaiya… bahut pareshani mein hu…”

The two guys seemed sophisticated, and were paying no heed to her. But sophistication surely does not mean being apathetic. One of the guys was a bit moved, and he took out his wallet to offer her some money.

The other one seemed a bit smarter, and he stopped him from doing it. He said,

“Aunty, agar aapko madad chahiye to main aapki baat kara deta hu yahaan ke Station Manager se. Wo check kar lenge aapka naam ticket list mein. Aur aapka naam hone se aapko ek aur ticket banwa kar de denge…”

“Bhaiya, kaun hai wo… bhaiya kahaan kahaan daudungi… pata nahi wo meri baat sunenge ki nahi… bhaiya kuchh paise de do… naya ticket banwa lungi… “

“Arey Aunty main bol raha hu na, koi dikkat nahi hogi, main baat karwa deta hu abhi phone se… bolo to main sath chal kar milwa deta hu… Chalo …”

“Rahne do bhaiya, main khud dekh lungi…”, she said, and left the place.

The first guy was aghast. The other guy smirked in triumph, and said, “Bhai, ye sab roz hote rahta hai yahaan… “

It is a given now.You will be robbed by these cons, if you are not pragmatic enough to see through them. But they also rob you of the faith which you carry for the real impoverished and suffering ones who ask for your help. There, you quickly become a zombie who just ignores every cry for help.

When I came back from home after my vacation, my friend told me a story.

The day before, he was eating samosas at a nearby ‘Thela’. It was evening, and he was the only person eating there.

A guy with his wife and a child approached the Thela, and yet again, started with his sob story. How they were left with no money and were in deep distress! How they hadn’t been able to eat since morning!

The ‘Thela’ guy heard their story, and despite knowing the possibility of being conned, handed them some money. The family took the money and went ahead.

Since no one else was there, the Thela guy started talking to my friend,

“Bhaiya, jab main pehli baar aaya tha na Dilli, to bahut problem mein tha. Jis bande ne naukri dilwane ko bola tha usne sala dhokha de diya, aur mere paas bas 150 rupaye bache the… ghar jaane bhar paise bhi nahi the…

Par maine ek kaam kabhi nahi ki. Aise haath nahi failaye kisi ke saamne. Maine soch liya tha ki ye main nahi karunga…

Mujhe ek kaam aata tha… Khana bana leta tha main! Socha ab yahi karunga… Jagah jagah gaya… har thele par jaake bola ki bhai naukri de do mujhe… jo bologe wo kar lunga… khana bana leta hu main…

Bahut jagah poochha… har jagah mana kar de rahe the… ant mein ek jagah kaam mila…

Badi mehnat kari… raat din paise jode… baaki log roz ka kamaate the aur daaru cigarette mein uda dete the… maine wo sab kuchh nahi kiya…

Roz ke paise bacha bacha ke us Thele waale ke sath ek naya Thela laga liya…

Fir dheere dheere apna kaam khud karne laga… aur aaj mere paas ye thela aur apni dukaan bhi hai…

Ye log kya bolte hain ki problem mein hain… Problem to sab ko hoti hai jee…

Aaj dekhiye main 10 rupaye ke do samose deta hu, ek mithayi 5 ki hoti hai meri… Aap aaspaas kahin bhi chale jao aur itne ka laa kar dikha do mujhe samose aur mithayi…

Bhaiya main utna hi maangta hu jitne mein dono ka kaam chal jaaye… Kyunki mujhe bhi pata hai ki jab paise kam hote hain aadmi ke paas tab kya kya karna padta hai…”

The Thela guy, who had an outburst of emotions there, was not cribbing about his life. Rather, he was happy that he found what he can do to make his life better.

But still, he offers the same guys who con people in the name of turmoil and suffering, just because he knows that if someone is genuinely in the need of help, he may miss the opportunity by disregarding some who take advantage of people’s sympathy. Not everyone stands tall in bad times.

Maybe he has a point. Or maybe, all of us need to be like him. Dignified and courageous. And we should never take back our steps in helping these kind of people.

But, I also think that we should also not encourage any of these undignified acts which lower the actuality of suffering in our eyes. We must respect suffering. And thus, we must always try to be pragmatic when we come across any such situation. Instead of helping with money and warding off our own burden, we must try and understand a person’s situation, and offer him actual help.

Perhaps that will retain faith in our hearts, and restrain ourselves from becoming a zombie.

What if the world talked like Internet Posts?

In the recent times, one trend swept the whole world wide web, but, not in a good way.

The trend of lists. 17 destinations. 20 tricks. 11 super foods. 9 funny ways and the list goes on (pun intended). What started as an idea to create easy to read posts for short-attention span internet generation has become an easy way out to generate mindless content. Every timeline is full of such lists. But, have you ever wondered, what the world would look like if we even started talking like that in real life. Will it make our world interesting or irritating?

100crorefilms and good bad weird created this video to find out. We mean no harm, but guys we have just had enough. And after you are done watching this video, please do these 4 things – Like, Share, Comment and Subscribe.

– posted by Deepak Bhatia

The Man Who Knew Infinity

The number 1729 is known as the Hardy–Ramanujan number after a famous anecdote of the British mathematician G. H. Hardy regarding a visit to the hospital to see Ramanujan. In Hardy’s words:

“I remember once going to see him when he was ill at Putney. I had ridden in taxi cab number 1729 and remarked that the number seemed to me rather a dull one, and that I hoped it was not an unfavorable omen.

“No,” he replied, “it is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways.”

The two different ways are

1729 = (1)^3 + (12)^3 = (9)^3 + (10)^3.


During his short lifetime, Ramanujan independently compiled nearly 3900 results (mostly identities and equations).Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct .

He stated results that were both original and highly unconventional, such as the Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function, and these have inspired a vast amount of further research. However, the mathematical mainstream has been rather slow in absorbing some of his major discoveries.


As per G.H Hardy ,

” Here was a man who could work out modular equations and theorems… to orders unheard of, whose mastery of continued fractions was… beyond that of any mathematician in the world, who had found for himself the functional equation of the zeta function and the dominant terms of many of the most famous problems in the analytic theory of numbers .”

He also stated that he had “never met his equal, and can compare him only with Euler or Jacobi.”

Quoting K. Srinivasa Rao, “As for his place in the world of Mathematics, we quote Bruce C. Berndt: ‘Paul Erdős has passed on to us Hardy’s personal ratings of mathematicians. Suppose that we rate mathematicians on the basis of pure talent on a scale from 0 to 100, Hardy gave himself a score of 25, J.E. Littlewood 30, David Hilbert 80 and Ramanujan 100.”


Professor Bruce C. Berndt of the University of Illinois, during a lecture at IIT Madras in May 2011, stated that over the last 40 years, as nearly all of Ramanujan’s theorems have been proven right, there had been a greater appreciation of Ramanujan’s work and brilliance. Further, he stated Ramanujan’s work was now pervading many areas of modern mathematics and physics.


Ramanujan had an orthodox upbringing, surrounded by an inadequate lifestyle, plagued by health problems, early marriage and lack of resources for a stringent formal education. But, it never faltered the genius in him.

He used to pose equation problems on nested radicals in the Journal of Indian Mathematical Society, and if it remained unsolved by anyone, he used to provide the solutions to them. He wrote papers on Bernoulli numbers, and invented theorems on infinite series integrals and differentials which even evaded the minds of mathematicians like G.H Hardy, E.H Neville, J.E Littlewood and Bauer.


He became the Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918 for his investigation in elliptic functions and theory of numbers. His notebooks written on loose leafs of paper contained results which were mostly written up without any derivations. Mathematician Bruce C. Berndt, in his review of these notebooks and Ramanujan’s work, says that Ramanujan was able to make the proofs of most of his results, but he chose not to.His one of the greatest achievements include this intriguing infinite series for π :

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A genius ahead of his time, Ramanujan will always be remembered as the most gifted pioneer of the field of mathematics. As our hands lift up involuntarily in salutation, we take pride in having such an inspiration in our nation for the current generation and generations to come. A true Ratna of Bharat who is above such recognitions and accolades.

Jai Hind.

: Data sources via Wikipedia.

Mad Max : Fury Road – Review

So, here was another weekend, and as is the norm, a movie in the theaters was on the cards. I and my friends were all eager for ‘Piku’ as the word of mouth was on a roll.

But sometimes, things don’t happen the way it should – as goes the rule of the Fury Road. I randomly checked for other movies which were on the show this weekend, and was excited by the ratings of Mad Max’s Fourth instalment. With a staggering 99% Rotten Tomatoes, 89% Metacritic and 8.9 IMDB rating, I just drifted towards this mad ride of contemporary cinema. And oh what a ride it was!

Having never watched any Mad Max instalment before, I had no idea what to expect from the movie. But then, less expectations, more fun!

The movie is based on a post-apocalyptic world, and adding any more description to it would be an injustice towards the people who are yet to watch it. It’s a one of a kind movie and describing the movie would be like ripping the heart out of it’s charisma. I mean, we must have watched movies of different genres and different scenarios and different presentations, but one could rarely fathom a movie which goes beyond those classifications. This movie redefines every adjective which we have ever used for describing a movie. It is pure ingenious cinematic brilliance.

This movie sucks you in its world and makes you undergo such surrealism that you are on the edge of your seat throughout its ride. It is not only the madness which gets to you, it is the ultra-skewed world, the premise, the machines, and the inherent humour in the face of doom which gets instilled in your veins as if you are the part of that world. Such is the intensity of the cinema that you’d want to jump in the road of fury- as binding as it gets towards a true movie-watching experience and a cinematic marvel.

I learnt about the Mad Max franchise from Wikipedia and I was more than overwhelmed to know that the first Mad Max movie broke all the records of the Box-Office in Australia (it is an Australian franchise), and held the Guinness record for most profitable film for decades. The other two sequels have also had great runs, and by the look of it, the fourth one is seemingly going to topple the previous films’ earnings. George Miller, the director of the franchise must really be a man from another world.

Watch this movie for its surreal setting which seems from another planet/world, its thrilling and spell-binding action sequences, its war-machines, the special effects, and exclusively for the madness, the humour and the innate meaning it carries for the dwellers of the real world. The last time I was this overwhelmed by a movie, its name was ‘Interstellar’. Watch ‘Mad Max : Fury Road’ because it is pointing its fingers towards you and screaming, “Witness Me!”.

For the sheer cinematic experience : 5/5

Veganism and Vegetarianism – The Difference and Health Inferences

There seems to be some kind of confusion regarding Veganism and its alleged ethics which is usually vague in the eyes of regular people. To start with, Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, as well as following an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of sentient animals.


Veganism has different categories based on how vegans approach their practice .

a) The first is Dietary Vegans . As clear as it is from the term , Dietary vegans refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but, also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances. They are also called strict vegetarians .

Some people confuse Veganism with Vegetarianism . Vegetarianism, as a practice does not essentially mean that a person refrains from all kinds of animal products .


To make things simpler , Vegetarianism mainly concerns with people’s diet :

i) Strict Vegetarian : Dietary Vegan and Strict Vegetarian are the same . This diet excludes all animal products, including eggs, dairy, beeswax and honey. In addition , vegans also avoid animal products such as leather (and possibly silk) for clothing and goose-fat for shoe polish.


ii) Ovo-vegetarian : This diet includes eggs but not dairy products .


iii) Lacto-vegetarian : This diet includes dairy products but not eggs.


iv) Ovo-lacto vegetarian : This diet includes both eggs and dairy products.

Vegetarianism can be adopted for different reasons. Many object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, along with animal rights. Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic or economic.


b) The second is Ethical Vegans . The term is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the vegan philosophy into other areas of their lives and oppose the use of animals and animal products for any purpose.


c) The third category is Environmental Vegans . It refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.


Now that the concept of Vegan practice and vegetarianism is clear , the question which remains is : How effective is a vegan diet in contrast with the regular diet which includes animal products ?

A 2009 research review indicated that vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fibre, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, iron and phytochemicals and lower in calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium, zinc and vitamin B12.

Well-planned vegan diets appear to offer protection against certain degenerative conditions, including heart disease.

But , because uncontaminated plant foods do not provide vitamin B12 (which is produced by microorganisms such as bacteria), researchers agree that vegans should eat B12-fortified foods or take a supplement.


So , as much a personal choice it is for people to be a vegetarian or a non-vegetarian , scientifically neither have a strict upper hand in being a healthy diet routine . It is preposterous to assume that a vegetarian diet is inferior to a non-vegetarian diet or vice versa in terms of food nutrients .

The adoption of a certain diet does not strictly belong to one school of thought and judging each other for it is a fool’s paradise .

Effect of Work Pressure in a Typical Corporate Life

The corporate job is all about dealing with work pressure. And sometimes the work pressure can be so stressful that even under normal circumstances, you begin to think and act in a way which is hilariously corporate!

These seven posters made by the team of Get Corporated before you get fired! perfectly describe the Work Pressure:









– Created by the Team of “Get Corporated Before you get fired” – A book by Rajeev Tamhankar

Of Tolkien and Middle Earth : When Mythos meets Pop Culture

J.R.R.Tolkien by Donato Giancola
J.R.R.Tolkien by Donato Giancola

The Legendarium. It is the name of Tolkien’s entire body of work related to Arda (the Lord of the Rings Universe), both canon and additional. A body of work so magnanimous in scope, that it spawned entire theses of study and analysis in the fields of literature and philosophy. It consumed over 50 years of his life, and Tolkien, being one with Attention Deficit Creator Disorder, and obsessed with perfectionism, kept adding and revising his work from the time he wrote the first prose, to the day he passed away. In the words of Tom Shippey, he created a new mythology. One which derives from Nordic, Greek and Celtic mythos (more on this to follow), as well as foundations in Arthurian Legends and Shakespearean/Wagnerian writings, but holds its own merit and glamour for being succinctly distinct and unique in itself. Continue reading Of Tolkien and Middle Earth : When Mythos meets Pop Culture